Weak form and strong form of “to be”

weak form and strong form of to be

Today we will learn how to use the weak form and strong form of word “to be” in English.

Is
weak form: [s] after ( f p t k θ )
weak form: [z] After vowel and voiced consonants
weak form: [əz]strong form: [iz]

Am
weak form: [m] after personal pronoun “I”
weak form: [əm] before personal pronoun “I”
strong form: [æm] in final position.

Example: She is not as young as I am >>/ʃi z nɒt əz jʌŋ əz aɪ æm/

Are
weak form: [ə] (before consonant). Example: Here are the plates >> /hɪər ə ðə pleɪts/
weak form: [ər] before vowel. Example: The coast are in there >>/ðə kəʊst ər ɪn ðeə/
strong form: [ɑː] in final position. Example: I know the Smiths are >>/aɪ nəʊ ðə smɪθs ɑː/

Was
weak form: [wəz]. Example: She was there a minutes a go >>/ʃi wəz ðeər ə ˈmɪnɪts ə gəʊ/
strong form: [wɔz] in final position. Example: The last record was >>/ðə lɑːst ˈrɛkɔːd wɒz/

Were
weak form: [wə] before consonant. Example: The papers were late >>/ðə ˈpeɪpəz leɪt/
weak form: [wər] before vowel. Example: The questions were easy >>/ðə ˈkwɛsʧənz wər ˈiːzi/
strong form: [wɜː] in final position. Example: They weren’t as cold as we were >>/ðeɪ wɜːnt əz kəʊld əz wi wɜː/

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